Lauren E. Gillespie

  • Assistant Professor, School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS) at the University of Michigan (Incoming, Fall 2026)
  • Postdoctoral Associate, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2025-2026 Academic Year)
  • PhD Student, Computer Science and Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) at Stanford University (Conferred Spring 2025)
  • As a formally trained computer scientist with a plant biology research background, I develop AI-integrated approaches for monitoring ecosystems at scale with the help of foundation models — AI models that make sense of large-scale but noisy data with limited guidance. With these foundation models, I aim to uncover the effects of rapid environmental change on species and improve ecological forecasting of the natural world. To do so, I leverage diverse and widely available data sources including remote sensing and citizen + community science to ultimately create models of biodiversity that are accurate and useful for conservation decision-makers around the world.

    Lab Details

    I'm in the process of building my lab and more details and a new lab website will be coming soon! As a mentor, I strive to build a supportive, safe, and inclusive environment for my students so they have the community and the resources they need to grow into curious, independent, and interdisciplinary researchers. If you're interested in joining me on this journey, read on!

    Prospective members

  • PhD students: If you are interested in joining my lab as a PhD student, I am actively recruiting for the 2025-2026 cycle! U-M SEAS offers a PhD in Sustainability through the Rackham Graduate School; the application deadline is December 1st. Rackham also has great support for interdisciplinary studies and offers a dual-degree PhD program, enabling SEAS PhD students to get a PhD in both Sustainability and another department if desired. If you're interested in pursuing a PhD in Sustainability with me at the intersection of computer science, ecology, and environmental science, then please fill out this google form so I can learn more about your background and research interests.
  • Postdocs: U-M offers a variety of well-funded and prestigious postdoctoral fellowships, including the Schmidt AI in Science fellowship, President's fellowship, and IGCB fellowship. If you are interested in working with me on any of these or other external fellowship opportunities, please reach out to me individually at [gillespl][at]umich.edu. Please include a brief overview of your research experience, CV, postdoc research interests, and what fellowships you're considering applying to.
  • Research assistants: While I'm currently not actively recruiting research assistants, I will be in the near future, so stay tuned and check back again periodically for those opportunities.
  • Master's students: At this time I cannot yet advise or admit master's students, but please keep an eye out for potential future opportunities.
  • Alumni

    • Elena
      Elena Sierra

      Former Master’s student, Stanford University • Now: EECS PhD, MIT

    • Andy
      Andy Huynh

      Former Master’s student, Stanford University • Now: AI Engineer, Stemuli

    • Zoube
      Zouberou Sayibou

      Former PURE student, Stanford University Now: Software Engineer, Google

    Research Interests

    Ultimately, I'm interested in understanding how ecosystems—especially vegetation—are changing and adapting to the Anthropocene. To do so, I'm interested in ways we can leverage AI, remote sensing, citizen + community science, and in-situ data collection to track ecosystems and operationalize decision-making in the face of rapid change. These pursuits ultimately touch on themes spanning geospatial data science to ecosystem science & management and conservation & restoration. Some research topics I'm currently exploring are:

    1. Multimodality: How can we leverage earth and ecological observation products from multiple sources for ecosystem-scale prediction? What ecological processes do modalities encode and how can we tease them apart from disparate data sources?
    2. Sparsity: How do we approach ecological and environmental data sparsity in the era of foundation models? When can we make inferences between data-rich and data-sparse settings, why can we do so, and how can we do so safely?
    3. Reliability: When and how can we make useful predictions even when upstream data sources are biased? Can we measure when predictions are "good enough" under different decision-making scenarios and how can we do so systematically?
    4. Your idea here!: I'm always excited to explore new research directions with fellow researchers and especially students. If you have new questions, data streams, study systems, or methods you'd like to explore together, shoot me an email!

    Ongoing Projects


    Publications

    PhD
    Dissertation
    Biodiversity monitoring at scale with foundation models
    Lauren E. Gillespie [Link]
    AAAI 2025 DivShift: Exploring Domain-Specific Distribution Shifts in Large-Scale, Volunteer-Collected Biodiversity Datasets
    Elena Sierra*†, Lauren E. Gillespie*, Salim Soltani, Moisés Expósito-Alonso, Teja Kattenborn Awarded best paper [Link] * indicates first authors; † indicates student mentees
    [Under review] From Ground Photos to Aerial Insights: Automating Citizen Science Labeling for Tree Species Segmentation in UAV Images
    Salim Soltani, Lauren E. Gillespie, Moisés Expósito-Alonso, Olga Ferlian, Nico Eisenhauer, Hannes Feilhauer, Teja Kattenborn [Link]
    ECCV 2024 Contrastive ground-level image and remote sensing pre-training improves representation learning for natural world imagery
    Andy V Huynh*†,Lauren E. Gillespie*, Jael Lopez-Saucedo†, Claire Tang†, Rohan Sikand†, Moisés Expósito-Alonso [Link] * indicates first authors; † indicates student mentees
    PNAS 2024 Deep learning models map rapid plant species changes from citizen science and remote sensing data
    Lauren E. Gillespie, Megan Ruffley, Moisés Expósito-Alonso [Link]
    EDS 2024 Opening a conversation on responsible environmental data science in the age of large language models
    Ruth Y Oliver, Melissa Chapman, Nathan Emery, Lauren E. Gillespie, Natasha Gownaris, Sophia Leiker, Anna C Nisi, David Ayers, Ian Breckheimer, Hannah Blondin, Ava Hoffman, Camille MLS Pagniello, Megan Raisle, Naupaka Zimmerman [Link]
    Science 2022 Genetic diversity loss in the Anthropocene
    Moisés Expósito-Alonso, Tom Booker, Lucas Czech, Lauren E. Gillespie Shannon Hateley, Chris Kyriazis, Patty Lang, Laura Leventhal, David Nogues-Bravo, Veronica Pagowski, Megan Ruffley, Jeff Spence, Seba Tora Arana, Clemens Weiß, Erin Zess [Link]
    arXiv 2021 On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models: Environment and Ethics of Scale sections
    Environment section: Peter Henderson, Lauren E. Gillespie, Dan Jurafsky. Ethics of Scale section: Kathleen Creel, Dallas Card, Rose Wang, Isabelle Levent, Alex Tamkin, Armin Thomas, Lauren E. Gillespie, Rishi Bommasani, Rob Reich.
    [Link]

    Updates and News

    December 2025 I'll be giving a keynote at the Imageomics Workshop at NeurIPS 2025. Be sure to tune in to hear more about my ongoing work and PhD opportunities in my new lab!
    October 2025 I'll be at the Living Data Conference in Bogota. Be sure to drop a line if you'd like to chat about research or PhD opportunities in my lab!
    September 2025 I'll be speaking at MIT LIDS' Computing and Sustainability seminar talking about oppotunities and challenges for biodiversity monitoring in the Anthropocene with foundation models.
    September 2025 I'll be giving a keynote at LifeCLEF 2025 talking about the power and pitfalls of foundation models for ecological monitoring.
    August 2025 I'll be starting as an assistant professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in Fall of 2026. Go Blue!
    June 2025 I've defended my dissertation and am now officially Dr. Gillespie! 🎉
    May 2025 To learn more about my fieldwork in Brazil, you can find a deeper dive on my Fulbright Grant from the TomKat Center.
    April 2025 I've been selected as a METEOR Fellow and will be joining MIT as a postdoc in July!
    February 2025 DivShift won an outstanding paper award at AAAI-25! Stop by our oral presentation or poster to learn more.
    December 2024 The Land Around Us documentary is officially live! A huge thanks to Vicky for helping our Ethics, Society and Technology Hub grant idea become a reality.
    October 2024 I'm at ECCV 2024 presenting CRISP as a main track poster. Be sure to drop by if you're around!
    September 2024 Deepbiosphere has been published in PNAS! For a TL;DR of the work, be sure to check out the paper's commentary, and our coverage in the Berkeley News and California Magazine
    February 2024 My Fulbright Grant has officially started! You can read more about my project from my alma mater Southwestern here.
    December 2023 I'm participating in the 7th Plant Functional Trait Course in Drakensberg, South Africa. I'm excited to learn more about plant functional traits and leaf spectroscopy from such a great teaching team!
    June 2023 I've been awarded a Fulbright Grant and will spend 2024 on leave from Stanford researching how to monitor Brazil's plant biodiversity from the skies at the Federal University of Minas Gerais.
    September 2022 Our work on the mutations-area relationship was accepted to Science! For a quick overview of the work, check out this perspective and for a discussion of the implications, check out this interview
    January 2022 Our seed grant was selected for funding by the Ethics, Society and Technology Hub! Stay tuned for more updates as we explore ethical questions in conservation through the medium of film.
    October 2021 I gave a guest lecture on remote sensing and deep learning for answering climate change-related environmental questions at Muskingum University. Thanks especially to Dr. Alisa Neeman for the invite!
    August 2021 The foundation models report is live on arXiv. Specifically, check out the Environment and Ethics sections, which I helped co-author.
    July 2021 I've been selected for the 2021 TomKat Graduate Fellowship for Translational Research!
    June 2021 We just finished kicking off our first gathering of the BlackAIR Summer Research Grant program recipients! Thanks again to Black in AI for supporting this all-important program.
    June 2020 I'm thrilled to be joining the MoiLab and begin my journey in tackling big open issues in ecology, genetics, and conservation biology with machine learning!
    April 2019 I'll be joining Stanford CS in the Fall of 2019 pursuing a PhD in Computer Science!
    April 2019 I'm beyond honored to have been selected as an 2019 NSF Graduate Research Fellow!
    December 2018 I'm honored to have been selected as a CRA 2019 Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher!
    October 2018 I'm thankful to have won an undergraduate student poster presentation award at SACNAS 2018!

    Past Work

    Neural
    Computation
    Limiting Dynamics of SGD: Modified Loss, Phase Space Oscillations, and Anomalous Diffusion
    Dan Kunin, Javier Sagastuy-Brena, Lauren E. Gillespie, Eshed Margalit, Hidenori Tanaka, Surya Ganguli, Dan Yamins
    [PDF]
    2018 ALIFE Changing Environments Drive the Separation of Genes and Increased Evolvability in NK-Inspired Landscapes
    Lauren E. Gillespie, Emily Dolson, Alex Lalejini, Charles Ofria
    [PDF]
    2018 GECCO Querying across time to interactively evolve animations
    Isabel Tweraser, Lauren E. Gillespie, Jacob Schrum
    [PDF] [Link] [Code] [Slides, etc.] *GECCO Travel Scholarship Recipient
    2017 SIGHPC Understanding Congestion on Omni-Path Fabrics
    Lauren E. Gillespie, Christopher Leap, Dan Cassidy
    [PDF] [Link] *HPC Travel Scholarship Recipient
    2017 GECCO Comparing direct and indirect encodings using both raw and hand-designed features in tetris
    Lauren E. Gillespie, Gabriela Gonzalez, Jacob Schrum
    [PDF] [Link] [Code] [Slides, etc.] *SACNAS 2018 Student Presentation Award

    Website design inspired by Gabriel Poesia